FROM
THE EDITOR
We’ve talked a bit about the growing need for low-cost FPGAs with SerDes, and we’ve reviewed several of the FPGAs on the market that combine high-speed serial connectivity with a low-cost part (including Lattice’s ECP2M and Altera’s Arria GX). This week, Bryon Moyer looks at another alternative – separating the FPGA and the SerDes, with Avnet’s daughter-card SerDes solution for Xilinx Spartan series.
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Two Chips Or One?
Avnet Provides a Daughter-card SERDES Solution for Spartan
(Bryon Moyer)
A few years ago when SERDES became available on FPGAs, they were exotic. Both for the FPGA guys and for their users. The FPGA guys had to learn how all this stuff worked, tune the (relatively) complicated analog circuits, and make it all function. Those were some of the last features to be officially released on those devices because they just took longer to get right. More than one customer was stranded waiting for parts with working high-speed I/Os.
Meanwhile, there weren’t a lot of customers who knew what to do with this stuff. The protocols were complex, and rolling your own took fortitude. And likely a stiff drink to steady the nerves. They looked to the FPGA guys for help, and the FPGA guys were looking to them for help. Gradually the FPGA guys got a handle on things and even defined their own lightweight high-speed serial protocols – Aurora for Xilinx and SerialLite for Altera. But the FPGA guys were scared to death of what customers might try to do – this collection of circuits could be put together in all kinds of scary demonic ways that may or may not have been intended. So they tried to limit the ways in which they could be used – essentially defining “sandboxes” in which customers could play. Go outside the sandbox, and you’re on your own – no support.
Consistent with this was the fact that I/Os with SERDES were available only on the highest-end devices – Stratix GX for Altera and Virtex 4 FX for Xilinx. This coupled them with the biggest densities, and, in the case of Virtex, tied them in with the built-in PowerPC processors. There were cases where customers were buying PowerPCs just to get the SERDES. [more]
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